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EconToMarks

Topic / economics

Trade

Exports, imports and how international exchange affects growth, prices and living standards.

Core exam brief

Know the idea before you use the evidence.

Definition

International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders.

Chain of analysis

Specialisation and trade can lower costs and widen choice, while changes in net exports feed directly into aggregate demand.

Evaluation trigger

Consider comparative advantage, exchange rates, supply constraints, adjustment costs and the distribution of gains from trade.

Latest verified coverage

Analysis and example bank

10 August 2026 · European Union

EU imposes anti-dumping duties of up to 24.1% on terephthalic acid imports

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A commercial cargo vessel at sea

29 July 2026 · United Arab Emirates

UAE keeps Base Rate at 3.65% under the dirham's US dollar peg

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Dubai and its coastline photographed from the International Space Station

13 August 2026 · United Kingdom

ONS reported that the UK's total goods-and-services trade deficit widened by £0.3bn to £8.0bn in Q2 2026

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Rows of terraced houses in Dorset, United Kingdom

11 August 2026 · Global

EIA expects Brent oil to ease from about $85 as supply recovers

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Wind turbines across a desert landscape

26 August 2026 · United States

U.S. GDP growth slows to 1.5% annualised in Q2 2026

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The stone facade of the Bank of England in London

Updated July 2026 · China / Global

China’s growth slows and weakens global demand

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Construction workers fitting roof trusses to a new building