Topic / economics
Trade
Exports, imports and how international exchange affects growth, prices and living standards.
Core exam brief
Know the idea before you use the evidence.
Definition
International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders.
Chain of analysis
Specialisation and trade can lower costs and widen choice, while changes in net exports feed directly into aggregate demand.
Evaluation trigger
Consider comparative advantage, exchange rates, supply constraints, adjustment costs and the distribution of gains from trade.
Latest verified coverage
30 Sept 2026 · United Kingdom
UK underlying current-account deficit narrows to £11.3bn in Q2 2026
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13 Aug 2026 · United Kingdom
UK goods exports fell 6.3% in June as the Q2 trade deficit widened
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Analysis and example bank
10 August 2026 · European Union
EU imposes anti-dumping duties of up to 24.1% on terephthalic acid imports
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29 July 2026 · United Arab Emirates
UAE keeps Base Rate at 3.65% under the dirham's US dollar peg
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13 August 2026 · United Kingdom
ONS reported that the UK's total goods-and-services trade deficit widened by £0.3bn to £8.0bn in Q2 2026
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